1、Itisimportant或essential或crucial或significantforsomeonetodo...對(duì)某人來說,做某事是重要的
例句:Itisvitalforhumanbeingstotakeimmediateactiontoprotectwildanimals.
2、beputunderthreatof遭受某物的威脅
例句:Citizensareputunderthreatofgettinginfectedwiththevirus.
市民正在遭受感染病毒的威脅。
3、Thereasonwhy...isthat...原因是...
例句:Thereasonwhyfastfooddominatesourdiningtableisthatgovernmentsfailtoprotectanation’straditionalfoodindustry.
快餐如今支配著我們的餐桌的原因是政府沒有保護(hù)好本國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)食品行業(yè)。
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寫作是一個(gè)思路表達(dá)的過程,我們需要清晰地表述出題目的要求,有效的完成命題人給我們的任務(wù)。接下來我們結(jié)合2024年小作文題目來看介紹信邀請(qǐng)信怎么來寫。
Directions:
Suppose Professor Smith asked you to plan a debate on the theme of city traffic. Write him an email to
1) suggest a specific topic with your reasons, and
2) tell him about your arrangements.
You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
Don’t use your own name. Use“Li Ming” instead.(10 points)
通過閱讀題目關(guān)鍵詞 plan a debate on the theme of city traffic,suggest,reason, arrangements可以看出,我們這次的任務(wù)是一封建議/介紹信。任務(wù)是假設(shè)Professor Smith讓你規(guī)劃一次以城市交通為主題的的辯論會(huì)。要求我們寫一封電子郵件,其中目的有兩個(gè):首先是辯論賽的主題,提出建議并且闡明原因;其次告訴對(duì)方你如何安排(可以自由發(fā)揮,建議大家寫辯論賽舉辦的具體時(shí)間和地點(diǎn))。接下來我們就來結(jié)合模板談?wù)勊悸啡绾芜M(jìn)行:
一般來說,我們?cè)谠嚲淼淖笊辖潜砻鲗?duì)方職位和姓名:即Dear Professor Smith。注意:在這里英文書寫一般用逗號(hào)不用冒號(hào),切記!
【模板】接下來,在第一段我們要表明自己的目的:比如I am writing this e-mail to
make suggestions for(doing) sth.(建議信)
make a complaint about sth.(投訴信)
seek some advice about sth.(咨詢信)
extend an invitation to sb. for sth.(邀請(qǐng)信)
to answer your letter about sth.(回復(fù)信)
recommend you sth.(推薦信)
make an application for sth.(申請(qǐng)信)
express my sincere gratitude.(感謝信)
express my sincere congratulations.(祝賀信)
補(bǔ)充:(1)當(dāng)收信人不認(rèn)識(shí)自己時(shí),需要在前增加:自我介紹,表示相關(guān)
基本句式: I am+身份+who+表示相關(guān)
身份可選: student, undergraduate, graduate, resident, citizen, customer
表示相關(guān): who majors in…; who is in charge of…; who takes an interest in…;who is concerned about…; who has bought…
補(bǔ)充:(2)如涉及到比賽、活動(dòng)等時(shí):增加“簡(jiǎn)介”
基本句式: It will be held in+地點(diǎn)+on+時(shí)間
地點(diǎn)可選: in the hall, in the gym, in the playground, in the library.....
時(shí)間可選: on May 20, on Sunday.....
【應(yīng)用】結(jié)合題目要求來看,教授是認(rèn)識(shí)我們的,故第一段我們可以寫為:
Dear Professor Smith,
I am writing this e-mail to you to suggest a topic for the debate on the theme of city traffic(來自題目要求,可以稍作改寫). It is such a great honbor to arrange such an interesting activity.(這句話我們可以在建立類中直接套用,劃線動(dòng)詞可以替換)。The debate will be held on May 20th in the student centre Room 203.(最后要交代時(shí)間和地點(diǎn),初步完成寫作任務(wù)之a(chǎn)rrangement)
【模板】第二段:針對(duì)書信類型,分角度選擇模板,角度可選擇:原因+作用(適用于推薦信、申請(qǐng)信、感謝信、祝賀信)。
The primary factors are as follows. Firstly, there is/are原因(名詞短語) in事物,
which will be of great value for you to作用(do sth要寫動(dòng)詞原形). What is more, the
fact that原因(要寫完整結(jié)構(gòu)的句子) contributes to作用(寫 V-ing短語或 N詞短語形式
【應(yīng)用】
Dear Professor Smith,
I am writing this e-mail to you to suggest a topic for the debate on the theme of city traffic. It is such a great honbor to arrange such an interesting activity.。The debate will be held on May 20th in the student centre Room 203.
The theme of the debate could be“Should Private Car Owners be Accountable for the Traffic Jam”(二段首句直接引出任務(wù)一話題:辯論會(huì)的主題,注意雙引號(hào)和首字母大寫) The primary factors are as follows. Firstly, there are public concerns in city traffic jams, which will be of great value for us to discuss(結(jié)尾處動(dòng)詞可以結(jié)合話題稍微靈活處理). What is more, the fact that individual factors might be involved(結(jié)合我們?cè)O(shè)定的話題“個(gè)人車主是否應(yīng)該對(duì)交通堵塞負(fù)責(zé)”) contributes to the solution of the problem.
【理論】第三段:表示期待回信,并祝好。
① I sincerely/really hope that my advice(建議信);complaint(投訴信);Inquiry(咨詢信);Application(申請(qǐng)信);Recommendation(推薦信);Invitation(邀請(qǐng)信)...
I’m looking forward to the reponse at your earliest convenience.
補(bǔ)充:(1)涉及到情感時(shí)(感謝信、祝賀信)句前增加表達(dá)情感:
Once again, I feel so grateful for your help.(感謝信)
Once again, I feel very proud of your achievement.(祝賀信)
【應(yīng)用】
Dear Professor Smith,
I am writing this e-mail to you to suggest a topic for the debate on the theme of city traffic. It is such a great honbor to arrange such an interesting activity.。The debate will be held on May 20th in the student centre Room 203.
The theme of the debate could be“Should Private Car Owners be Accountable for the Traffic Jam”. The primary factors are as follows. Firstly, there are public concerns in city traffic jams, which will be of great value for us to discuss. What is more, the fact that individual factors might be involved contributes to the solution of the problem.
I sincerely hope that my advice can make this debate meaningful and inspiring.(劃線詞可以在不同建立類中替換使用). I’m looking forward to the reponse at your earliest convenience.(期待您的回信在書信中都可以套用)
Yours,
Li Ming
(不要忘記落款署名)
下面總結(jié)一下這道題的解題方法,形成思路如下:
首先在拿到題目后,瀏覽題目要求,確定書寫內(nèi)容。
再結(jié)合模板,第一段表明寫作目的和部分重要內(nèi)容;第二段結(jié)合模板給出原因;第三段表示期待和展望。希望各位同學(xué)可以在相信大家在最后的幾天中,對(duì)小作文中的模板,勤加練習(xí)。在這里,老師預(yù)祝各位同學(xué)在考研英語考試中取得滿意的分?jǐn)?shù)!
1.希望大家考研順利,彼方尚有榮光在,加油啊考研人
2.努力的你,現(xiàn)在雖然很辛苦,但是付出總會(huì)有收獲的
3.且挨過臘月嚴(yán)冬,雪盡后再看春花
4.我們終究上岸,晴空萬里
5.要偷偷努力,也要努力成為別人眼里的夢(mèng)想
6.祝我們大家都能上岸,在冬天的句點(diǎn)
7.希望在這個(gè)世界上留下很厲害的痕跡,考研人加油
8.祝前程似錦,得償所愿,加油
9.所有的曾經(jīng)都將成為背景,襯托終究破曉的黎明
10.努力的意義是,當(dāng)所有美好的事情奔我而來的時(shí)候,那么一切都是值得的
11.考研不簡(jiǎn)單,實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想與愿望也不容易,但是這些都是可以去實(shí)現(xiàn)的
12.真正想考研的人,會(huì)用自己的實(shí)際行動(dòng)證明自己可以
13.破曉而生,踏浪而行
14.一切努力,峰頂相見
15.疲憊的生活里總要有些溫柔的夢(mèng)想
16、昨日夢(mèng)見了猶豫,達(dá)到理想不太易,即使有信心,斗志卻抑制!
17、誰能定我去或留,定我心中的宇宙,只想靠?jī)墒郑屠硐霌]手。
18、驕戒躁,平復(fù)心情,按部就班,不急不慢,如魚得水,馬到成功!
19、再長(zhǎng)的路,一步步也能走完,再短的路,不邁開雙腳也無法到達(dá)。
20、失敗不屬于我,我現(xiàn)在一無所有,我只有擁有毅力去拼搏的能力。
21、成功呈概率分布,關(guān)鍵是你能不能堅(jiān)持到成功開始呈現(xiàn)的那一刻。
22、不到最后時(shí)刻,永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄;不到最后勝利,永遠(yuǎn)不要掉以輕心。
23、我要讓媽媽直起腰來,沒什么話說,一定必須考進(jìn)去,什么不用說!