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鏌愬競(jìng)灞呮皯浣撹偛閿葷偧鏂瑰紡璋冩煡(2024)
鏌愰珮鏍″鐢熸墜鏈洪槄璇葷洰鐨勮皟鏌?2024)
2013騫村拰2018騫存湰縐戞瘯涓氱敓姣曚笟鍘誨悜(2024)
2017騫存煇甯?jìng)娑堣垂鑰呴€夋嫨槨愬巺鏃剁殑鍏蟲(chóng)敞鍥犵礌(2018)
2013-2015騫存垜鍥藉崥鐗╅鏁伴噺鍜屽弬瑙備漢鏁?2017)
棣栧厛錛岃鐪嬫噦鏍囬錛屼篃灝辨槸璇達(dá)紝瑕佸厛鏄庣‘鏄惁闇€瑕佺炕璇戞爣棰樹(shù)腑鐨勬瘡涓眽瀛楋紝姣斿璇?ldquo;璋冩煡銆佺ず渚?rdquo;絳変笌鏂囩珷鍐呭鏃犲叧鐨勪俊鎭紝灝卞彲浠ヤ笉緲昏瘧浜?jiǎn)銆傛瘮濡傝錛?ldquo;鏌愰珮鏍″鐢熸墜鏈洪槄璇葷洰鐨勮皟鏌?rdquo;涓殑“璋冩煡”涓庡浘琛ㄥ唴瀹規(guī)棤鍏籌紝灝卞彲浠ヤ笉鐢ㄧ炕璇戜簡(jiǎn)銆?/p>
鐒跺悗錛岄渶瑕佺湅鎳傛爣棰樼粨鏋勶紝涓€鑸潵璇村浘琛ㄦ爣棰樻瘮杈冮暱錛屽鏋滄兂褰撶劧鍦拌繘琛岀炕璇戯紝鍑嗙‘搴﹁偗瀹氫細(xì)涓嬮檷錛岄偅灝遍渶瑕佹垜浠湪緲昏瘧鐨勬椂鍊欏浼?xì)鍒囧垎闀跨煭璇Q屽彲浠ユ寜鐓ф眽璇剰緹ゆ潵榪涜鍖哄垎錛屾瘮濡傝鏃墮棿銆佸湴鐐廣€佷漢鐗┿€佹椂闂淬€佸姩浣滅瓑錛屽垎闂ㄥ埆綾繪媶鍒嗙炕璇戯紝閭f暣涓炕璇戝氨浼?xì)鏇存湁閫昏緫銆傛瘮濡傝錛?ldquo;2013騫村拰2018騫存湰縐戞瘯涓氱敓姣曚笟鍘誨悜”錛屾媶鍒嗕箣鍚庡氨鍙樻垚浜?ldquo;2013騫村拰2018騫?鏈姣曚笟鐢?姣曚笟+鍘誨悜”銆?/p>
鏈€鍚庯紝鎸夌収鑻辮緲昏瘧鏂規(guī)硶錛屼簨浠?浜虹墿+鍦扮偣+鏃墮棿緲昏瘧銆傝娉ㄦ剰鐨勬槸錛屽鏋滄眽璇爣棰樹(shù)腑鍑虹幇鍔ㄤ綔綾昏瘝璇紝闇€瑕佹斁鍦ㄤ漢鐗╁悗闈㈢炕璇戯紝杞崲鎴?ldquo;v-ing”鐨勫艦寮忎綔涓哄悗緗畾璇氨鍙互銆傛澶栵紝鐭涓庣煭璇箣闂撮渶瑕佺敤浠嬭瘝榪炴帴璧鋒潵錛屼竴鑸椂闂淬€佸湴鐐瑰墠闈㈡洿鍊懼悜浜庣敤in銆乫rom…to絳変粙璇嶏紝浜虹墿鍓嶉潰鏇村€懼悜浜庣敤of銆傛瘮濡傝錛?ldquo;2017騫存煇甯?jìng)娑堣垂鑰呴€夋嫨槨愬巺鏃剁殑鍏蟲(chóng)敞鍥犵礌”鎷嗗垎瀹屼箣鍚庡彉鎴?ldquo;2017騫?鏌愬競(jìng)+娑堣垂鑰?閫夋嫨槨愬巺鏃剁殑+鍏蟲(chóng)敞鍥犵礌”錛屾寜鐓ц嫳璇炕璇戦『搴忥紝灝卞彲浠ョ炕璇戞垚“the concerns of consumers choosing restaurants in a city in 2017”錛岃繖鏍鋒爣棰樼炕璇戣搗鏉ユ槸涓嶆槸綆€鍗曚簡(jiǎn)寰堝鍛?
闄ゆ涔嬪錛屾爣棰樹(shù)腑緇忓父浼?xì)鍑虹幇鍚劸c諱漢鐗╋紝澶у涔熶笉鐢ㄦ媴蹇?jī)涓嶄細(xì)缈昏瘧锛屼竴鑸兘鏄笌澶у鐨勮韓浠芥湁鍏籌紝姣斿鍦ㄥ鏍$殑韜喚鏄鐢焥tudent錛屽湪紺句細(xì)涓婄殑韜喚鏄秷璐硅€卌onsumer鎴栬€呭眳姘憆esident錛岃繖浜涙敞鎰忕Н绱嵆鍙€?/p>
2012騫磋€冪爺鑻辮澶у皬浣滄枃瀹¢鍜屽弬鑰冭寖鏂?/p>
鈥滃勾騫村瞾宀侀鐩鎬技錛屽瞾宀佸勾騫翠漢涓嶅悓鈥濓紝榪欏彞璇濊癄閲婁簡(jiǎn)榪?3騫磋€冪爺鑻辮澶т綔鏂囩殑鐗圭偣銆?012騫?鏈?鏃ヤ笅鍗堢殑鑻辮鑰冭瘯鍒氬垰钀戒笅甯峰箷錛屽箍澶ц€冪爺瀛﹀瓙榪樿涓烘槑澶╃殑涓撲笟璇炬垨鏁板鑰冭瘯鍋氭渶鍚庣殑鎷兼悘銆傚湪緇忓巻浜?jiǎn)浠?8騫磋繛緇笁騫村ぇ浣滄枃閮ㄥ垎姣旇緝瀹規(guī)槗瀹¢?shù)箣鍚庡Q屼粖騫寸殑鑰冪敓鏅亶鎰熻澶у皬浣滄枃鍜屽線騫翠竴鏍烽毦搴﹂€備腑錛屼綋鐜板湪澶у閮借寰楁湁璇濆彲璇淬€傚箍澶ц€冪敓鍙璁ょ湡鍥炲繂鎴戜滑鍚埅寮哄寲鍜屽啿鍒鴻鍫備笂璁叉巿鐨勮瘽棰樺拰鑳岃鍐呭錛屽氨浼?xì)鍙戠幇姝啤澶畯浣滄枃鍛介閮芥槸灞炰簬鎴戜滑璇惧爞涓婂娆″弽澶嶅垎鏋悩q囩殑鍥劇敾浣滄枃涓婚錛屽強(qiáng)鏈夊叧嬈㈣繋鍜屽緩璁俊鍐呭妯℃澘鐨勫啓娉曘€備笅闈㈡潵鍒嗘瀽涓€涓嬩粖騫寸殑澶у皬浣滄枃錛屽茍鎻愪緵鑼冩枃渚涘ぇ瀹跺弬鑰冦€?/p>
浠?5騫村埌07騫達(dá)紝灝忎綔鏂囧凡緇忔祴璇曡繃杈炶亴淇?閬撴瓑淇?銆佽姹備俊鍜屽緩璁俊鐨勫啓娉曪紝08騫撮噸鑰冧簡(jiǎn)鍋忓悜浜庝笌縐佷漢浜ゆ祦鐨勯亾姝変俊錛?9騫村皬浣滄枃鎺ョ潃鍙堥噸鑰冧簡(jiǎn)鑰冪敓瀵瑰緩璁俊鐨勫啓浣滐紝2010騫存祴璇曚簡(jiǎn)鍛婄ず鐨勫啓浣溿€傝€屼粖騫?012騫寸殑灝忎綔鏂囪繕鏄収鎼繎鍑犲勾涓€璐殑鍑洪鏂瑰紡----涔︿俊鍐欎綔錛屽茍娌℃湁嫻嬭瘯浠婂勾鍦ㄥ箍澶ц€冪敓涓祦浼犵殑鎽樿鐨勫啓娉曘€?/p>
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Directions:
Some international students are coming to your university. Write them an email in the name of the Students' Union to
1) extend your welcome and
2) provide some suggestions for their campus life here銆?/p>
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, Use"Li Ming" instead. Do not write the address.(10 points)
灝忎綔鏂囧弬鑰冭寖鏂?/p>
Dear my friends,
I am writing this letter to welcome you to our university on behalf of our Students鈥?Union. I expect you to arrive here with increasing joy as well as excitement. It is of great pleasure to anticipate your coming soon.
As foreign students, you will find everything on our campus quite different, fresh and alien. Therefore, after arriving, you can take full advantage of every opportunity to communicate with us directly to bridge the gap. To be more specific, the climate in Beijing is considerably different from your hometown, but you will soon get accustomed to living here. Finally, I hope to accompany you and introduce some special or unique campus characteristics and cultures so as to let you better be acquainted with/understand our campus life.
We shall strive to make your stay or visit as pleasant as possible by providing the best service as well as support for you. All of our students are looking forward to your early coming eagerly.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
浜屻€傚ぇ浣滄枃瀹¢?shù)笌鑼冩?/p>
姝e鎴戝湪鍚埅鍐插埡浣滄枃璇懼爞涓婂嬈″弽澶嶅己璋冿紝2012騫寸殑澶т綔鏂囧簲璇ュ線涓漢鎴愰暱鎵€闇€瑕佺殑鍝佽川鏉ユ€濊€冿紝鏋滅劧涓嶅嚭鎵€鏂欙紝浠婂勾鍙堣€冨埌浜?jiǎn)鎴戜滑鎵€棰勬祴鐨勫浘鐢諱綔鏂囷紝鍏蜂綋鍐呭鍙傝榛勬稕鑰冪爺浣滄枃棰勬祴鍜屽啿鍒鴻涔夌34欏點(diǎn)€傝繖鏄€冪爺鍘嗙14嬈¤€冨浘鐢諱綔鏂囦簡(jiǎn)銆傚瓧鏁拌姹傚湪160--200璇嶃€傚浘鐢諱綔鏂囧線寰€鏄竴寮犳娊璞¤€屾剰鍛蟲(chóng)繁闀跨殑鍥劇墖鎴栨極鐢伙紝鏈夋椂璁╀漢寰堥毦鐞嗚В銆?/p>
浠婂勾鐨勫浘鐢誨彧鏈変竴寮犲浘錛屼絾涓婚鏄庢樉鐩存帴銆傚浘鐢諱腑闂存湁涓や釜浜猴紝閽堝涓€涓厭鐡跺€掑湴錛岄厭鍊掑嚭鏉ュ緢澶氫箣鍚庣殑涓嶅悓鍙嶅簲錛屼竴涓漢璇達(dá)細(xì)鍏ㄥ畬浜?jiǎn)锛屾殫鍚潃浠栧緢鎮(zhèn)茶閮侀椃錛岃€屽彟涓€涓漢鍗存兂鍒扮殑鏄細(xì)榪樺墿涓€鐐瑰効錛屼粛鎸佷箰瑙傜殑鎬佸害銆傜浉姣旇緝錛屾垜浠氨鍙互鐪嬪嚭涓嶅悓浜哄涓嶅悓浜嬬墿鎸佷笉鍚岀殑鎬佸害銆傝繖涓庢垜浠婂勾鑰冪爺鑻辮澶т綔鏂囬嫻嬭浼?xì)鑰冨埌涓庝釜浜烘垚闀挎墍闇€鍝佽川鏈夊叧鐨勭Н鏋佽瘽棰樻槸涓€鑷寸殑銆?/p>
2012騫寸殑鑰冪爺澶т綔鏂囧彲浠ヤ粠瑕佹爲(wèi)绔嬫紜殑鎬佸害錛岃鎸佷箰瑙傜殑鎬佸害錛屾垨鑷俊閮藉彲浠ュ幓鍐欙紝浠庡叾瀹冩柟闈㈠氨寰堥毦璇翠簡(jiǎn)銆傛帴涓嬫潵灝辮鎬濊€冨嚭鎵€瑕佸啓浣滅殑涓婚璇嶆眹錛屾瘮濡俴eep/be optimistic/pessimistic; optimism, attitude,絳夌瓑銆傝繖浜涜瘝姹囬兘搴旇鍦ㄤ粖騫寸殑澶т綔鏂囬噷鍑虹幇銆?/p>
鑰冪爺澶т綔鏂囧騫存潵鍏蟲(chóng)敞鐨勬槸瀵歸潚灝戝勾涓漢鎬濇兂鍝佸痙鏂歸潰鐨勬暀鑲詫紝姣斿錛?1騫磋鍩瑰吇鐖卞績(jī)錛?2騫磋鎶婃皯鏃忔枃鍖栧彂鎵厜澶э紱03騫磋瀛︿細(xì)鑷珛鑷己錛?4騫磋涓庢椂淇辮繘錛?5騫磋瀛濇暚鐖舵瘝錛?6騫村叧浜庡伓鍍忓磭鎷滐紱07騫寸殑鑷俊錛?8鐨勫悎浣滀笌鍥㈢粨錛?9騫翠漢浠櫘閬嶅叧蹇?jī)鐨劸|戠粶闂銆備粠涓垜浠彲浠ョ湅寰楀嚭鍛介?shù)笓瀹朵滑瀵规暀鑲豺q磋交涓€浠g殑鑹嫤鐢ㄥ績(jī)銆傛墍浠ユ垜浠彲浠ユ鎷嚭澶т綔鏂囩殑鍛介瑙勫緥鏄湁鍏抽潚騫翠漢鎴愰暱鐨勯棶棰樺眳澶氾紝鍙﹀灝辨槸紺句細(xì)涓婄殑涓€浜涚儹鐐規(guī)垨浜轟滑鏅亶鍏沖績(jī)鐨勮瘽棰樸€傝繖涓€鐐瑰2013騫磋€冪敓浣滄枃澶囪€冩湁寰堝ぇ甯姪銆?/p>
鍦ㄥ啓澶т綔鏂囨椂錛岀涓€孌甸渶瑕佺畝鐭弿榪板浘鐢葷殑鍐呭銆傞厭鐡禸ottles鎴栨眽璇瓧鈥滃叏瀹屼簡(jiǎn)everything is over.鈥濓紝鈥滆繕鍓╀竴鐐瑰効there is still a little left銆傗€濈瓑灞炰簬鑰冪敓搴旇鎺屾彙鐨勪綔鏂囧熀紜€璇嶆眹錛岃繖鏄潬妯℃澘涓嶈兘鍐欏嚭鏉ョ殑涓滆タ銆傜浜屾闇€瑕侀槓閲婂浘鐢誨瘬鎰忥紝鍏跺疄灝辨槸璁鴻瘉璇存槑鏍?wèi)绔嬩箰瑙傛€佸害鐨勯噸瑕佹€с€傛渶鍚庝竴孌靛彲浠ョ粨鍚堣嚜宸辮皥璋堢湅娉曟垨浣撲細(xì)銆?/p>
銆愪綔鏂囨€濊礬銆?/p>
鎸夌収鎴戜滑璇懼爞涓婄殑鍐欎綔鏂規(guī)硶錛屽彲浠ヨ繖鏍鋒潵灞曞紑鎻忚堪鍜岃璁恒€傜涓€孌典負(fù)浼犵粺鐨勫浘鐢繪弿榪版錛屾牴鎹浘鐢諱腑鐨勫叿浣撲俊鎭紝灝ゅ叾鏄笅闈㈢殑鏂囧瓧璇存槑錛岃繘琛岀洿鎺ユ弿榪般€傛瘮濡傚彲浠ヨ繍鐢ㄦ垜浠啿鍒鴻鍫備笂浼犳巿鐨勭簿褰╁彞鍨? Whoever in front of this cartoon/drawing/picture will be greatly impressed. How thought-provoking it seems to be!鎴朩hat is vividly illustrated in the painting above is that鈥?(瀵規(guī)極鐢葷緇熷湴鎻忚堪)銆傜劧鍚庡啀琛ヤ笂鍚庨潰鐨勬枃瀛楄В閲婅鏄庯細(xì)鈥淭he caption(鍥劇敾涓殑鏂囧瓧) informs us readers of the message that attitude makes everything.鈥濆睘緇忓吀鐨勫紑澶村璇濄€傚湪鎻忚堪涓紝涓嶅彲緙哄皯鐨勪富棰樼浉鍏寵瘝鍖呮嫭" keep/be optimistic; optimism, attitude絳変笌鈥滄€佸害錛涗箰瑙傦紱鎮(zhèn)茶鈥濇湁鍏崇殑璇嶆眹錛岃繖鏄緱鍒嗙殑絎竴姝ャ€?/p>
絎簩孌佃姹傚睍寮€闃愰噴婕敾鑳屽悗鎵€棰勭ず鐨勪富棰橈紝騫跺姞浠ヨ璇佽鏄庛€傚湪榪欎竴孌甸鍙ュ彲浠ョ洿鎺ラ噰鐢? Simply designed though this miniature seems to be, the symbolic meaning it conveys is deep and profound. It is, most likely, that the drawer intends not only to present the serious behavior to us but also to set us thinking about its real significance銆傚湪鍙ュ瀷榪愮敤鏂歸潰錛屽彲浠ヨ€冭檻浣跨敤鍚埅璇懼爞涓婂弽澶嶆彁鍒扮殑蹇呮潃璇嶇粍鈥淭he foremost and the most striking influence of it is鈥?錛孉s is universally acknowledged錛屽拰W(xué)hat makes things even worse絳夈€?/p>
絎笁孌典互鍙?qiáng)绗洓娈靛彲浠ラ槓杩拌嚜宸辩殑涓€浜涚湅娉曟垨鎯蟲(chóng)硶錛屾垨瀵歸偅浜涙病鏈変箰瑙傜殑浜烘彁涓€浜涘緩璁兘琛屻€?/p>
Sample Writing
As is apparently drawn in this miniature, in the middle stand two individuals, one feeling gloomy while the other optimistic. The Chinese characters above inform our readers of the message that various folks take different attitudes toward the same event.(鍙傝榛勬稕鍐插埡鐝綔鏂囪涔夌8欏電涓€孌甸鍙ュ繀鏉€鍙ュ瀷)How impressive this drawing seems to be in depicting one of the most prevalent themes that attitudes make everything in our life.
After careful reflection and mediation, we examinees come to understand the enlightening drawing. I contend that this thought-provoking image conveys one profound layer of implication concerning attitude or optimism. It is universally acknowledged that life is by no means perfect and whether we feel optimistic or not depends on what attitudes we take.(鍙傝榛勬稕鍐插埡鐝涔夌3欏典綔鏂囩粡鍏稿彞鍨嬪繀澶?
When confronted with an adverse situation, some youths feel in low spirits and fall into depression. Others, on the contrary, look at the positive side of the situation and remain cheerful. As a consequence, it is our attitude rather than the situation itself that determines how we feel.(鍙傝鍚埅鍐插埡璁蹭箟絎?3欏電30涓钀芥鍙嶈璇佹硶)
In my personal sense, the message applies to our youths especially. In such a rat-race society, everyone is bound to encounter hardships and difficulties. In this sense, I should keep an optimistic attitude to pull through any hardship. Just as a famous figure puts it, it is our attitude that has changed everything in our life.(鍙傝浣滄枃鍐插埡璁蹭箟絎?欏典綔鏂囦節(jié)澶ч珮鍒嗗彞寮忎箣寮曠敤鍚嶄漢鍚嶈█)
鏇村緇忓吀楂樺垎鍙ュ瀷鍙互鍙傝€?0欏電殑榛勬稕浣滄枃鍐插埡璧勬枡錛屾寜鐓ц嚜宸卞枩嬈㈢殑鑳岃鐨勯珮鍒嗗彞瀛愭潵閫犲氨鑷繁鐨勯珮鍒嗕綔鏂囥€?/p>
鑻辮涓€灝忎綔鏂囬鐩槸閭€(gè)璇瘋嫳鍥藉ぇ瀛︾殑涓€浣嶆暀鎺堢粍闃熸潵涓浗鍙傚姞鍥介檯鍒涙柊澶ц禌銆傚ぇ浣滄枃鍥劇敾鍐呭鏄湪涓€涓搴х殑嫻鋒姤鍓嶏紝鏈変袱涓鐢熷湪璁ㄨ錛屽叾涓竴涓コ鐢熸兂鍘誨惉錛屼絾鏄彟涓€涓悓瀛﹁涓哄拰涓撲笟娌″暐鍏崇郴錛屼笉鐢ㄥ幓鍚€傚叧浜庝富棰橈紝鍚屽浠彲浠ュ啓鈥滃箍闃旂殑瑙嗛噹錛坆road vision錛夆€濇垨鑰呬篃鍙互鍐欌€滄垜浠簲璇ユ嫇瀹借閲庘€濓紙We are supposed to broaden our horizons錛夈€?/p>
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