自學(xué)考試英語常考單詞解析

英語考試是自考重要的科目考試，自學(xué)考試也是自考小伙伴們難以通過的科目之一，方舟自考小編搜集了部分自學(xué)考試?？嫉挠⒄Z單詞解析，需要的朋友請收藏!

1、apply vi.

①~(to sb/sth)be relevant(to sb/sth);have an effect(與某人/某物)有關(guān);有效;適用

eg:These rules don t always apply.這些規(guī)則并非總能行得通。

②make a formal request申請;請求

apply for sth

eg:apply for a post/passport/visa申請職位/護(hù)照/簽證

apply to sb

eg:I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.我申請了四所大學(xué)，并都被他們錄取了。

2、evaluate vt.to form an opinion of the amount,value or quality of something after thinking about it carefully估計(jì);評價(jià)，評估

eg:I can t evaluate his ability without seeing his work.我沒有看到他的工作情況,無法評論他的能力。

衍生:Val=value,worth價(jià)值

valuable(有價(jià)值的),invaluable(無法估價(jià)的),devaluate(貶值),evaluate(估價(jià)),undervalue(低估)

3、consistent adj.in agreement with something相符的;符合的

用法:be~with sth

eg：What you say now is not consistent with what you said last week.你現(xiàn)在說的話與你上星期說過的話不相符。

衍生：consistency一致

inconsistency不一致

4、critical adj.involving making fair,careful judgments about the good and bad qualities of somebody/something有判斷力的;判斷公正(或?qū)徤鞯?

eg:Try to develop a more critical attitude,instead of accepting everything at face value.要學(xué)會對一切事物一絲不茍,而不要注重表面現(xiàn)象.

其他用法：of or at a crisis;decisive;crucial危機(jī)中的;危急時(shí)刻的;決定性的;關(guān)鍵的

eg:We are at a critical time in our history.我們正處于歷史的緊要關(guān)頭。

衍生：criticize,criticise vt.

①~sb/sth(for sth)point out the faults of sb/sth批評某人[某事物];挑剔;非難

eg:Stop criticizing(my work)!別再挑剔(我那作品)了!

②form and express a judgment on(a work of art,literature,etc)評論(藝術(shù)﹑文學(xué)等作品)

eg:teaching students how to criticize poetry向?qū)W生講授評論詩歌的方法

criticism n.looking for faults;pointing out faults批評

5、identify vt.to find or discover somebody/something找到;發(fā)現(xiàn)

eg：She identified the man as her attacker.她認(rèn)出那個男人就是襲擊過她的人。

衍生：identification n.means of proving who one is;official papers that do this身份證明

eg：Can I see your identification,please?請給我看看你的身分證件行嗎?

6、credible adj.that can be believed or trusted可信的;可靠的

eg:a credible witness/statement/report可信的證人/陳詞/報(bào)道

衍生：-able/ible“可…的，能…的”

believable可信的，acceptable可接受的，desirable值得要的，accessible可接近，flexible靈活的

credibility n.quality of being believable可信性;可靠性

-ability/ibility“可…性”:

eg:adaptability適應(yīng)能力,dependability可靠性

6、identity n who or what sb/sth is身份

eg：There is no clue to the identity of the thief.沒有確定竊賊身份的線索。

identity card(also ID card)身份證(通常有相片，供本人攜帶或佩帶)