成考專升本大學英語歷年真題及答案解析

2017年成人高考專升本英語真題及答案

第1卷(選擇題，共125分)

I.Phonetics ( 5 points)

Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1. A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent

2. A. sympathy B. material C. courage D. analysis

3. A. starvation B. suggestion C. satisfaction D. situation

4. A. donkey B. turkey C. money D. obey

5. A. revise B. consist C. advertise D. visit

Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points )

Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

6. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper.

A. walk B. the walk

C. wallks D. a walk

7. He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"

A. Why B. Where

C. Who D. Whose

8. My father asked __ to help with his work.

A. I and Tom B. Tom and me

C. me and Tom D. Tom and I

9. Nowadays little knowledge __ to be a dangerous thing.

A. seem B. seemed

C. does seem D. do seem

10. If their marketing team succeeds, they __ their profits by 20 percent.

A. will increase B. would be increasing

C. will have increased D. would have been increasing

11. You'd better take these documents with you __ you need them for the meeting.

A. unless B. in case

C. until D. so that

12. I haven' t been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn' t __

A. too B. as well

C. neither D. either

13.__ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.

A. As B. Once

C. That D. It

14. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages______ in the dictionary.

A. lacking B. losing

C. missing D. dropping

15. Not until the game had begun __ at the sports ground.

A. should he have arrived B. would he have arrived

C. did he arrive D. had he arrived

16. Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers, they often don' tknow is that these scenes still require a lot of work.

A. That B. Whom

C. What D. How

17. The president is to give a formal __ at the opening ceremony.

A. speech B. debate

C. discussion D. argument

18. When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes __, and I can hardly remember myown date of birth.

A. faint B. blank

C. dark D. blind

19. If they are willing to lend us the money we need,all our problems will be__

A. solved B. caused

C. covered D. met

20. This article __ more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.

A. cares for B. allows for

C. applies for D. calls for

Ⅲ. Cloze ( 30 points)

Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B0 Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people "gifted"? Are there other factors 21 work--factors that we have more control over than we think?

While nobody can deny the 22 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 24 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 25 . It' s the old Thomas Edison thing about "discovery 26 99 percent perspiration (汗水) and 1 percent inspiration. "

27 , the studies prove this:great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 28 intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights.

This kind of sustained effort does not always 30 immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators (革新者) from non-innovators, but 31 leads some people to conclude that it is just not 32 for them. "Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted," they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found. Alas, one forgets during inevitable encounters 34 self-doubt,that the big surprise is never 35 . Indeed,it can happen at any time and place.

21. A. to B. in C. at D.by

22. A. issue B. problem C. reason D. fact

23. A. miss B. reduce C. increase D.lose

24. A. because B. if C. while D. whether

25. A. creation B. practice C. production D. achievement

26. A. being B. be C. was D. were

27. A. Sooner or later

B. Some day or other

C. Every now and then

D. Time and again

28. A. beyond B. after C. above D. through

29. A. that B. who C. what D. as

30. A. create B. produce C. inspire D. encourage

31. A. too B. once C. again D. also

32. A. good B. difficult C. possible D. stupid

33. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere

34. A. against B. across C. with D. into

35. A. far away B. used up C. cleared off D. near by

IV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)

Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage One

Debate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards,especially for people working with Western businesses. The main activity of debate is presenting one' s opinion and suppmting it with evidence,such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication.

Charles Lebeau helped create the "Discover Debate" method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business. Successful debaters learn how to give their opinkm,reasans and support. "What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact (交流) with someone else' s opinion, rather than brush their opinion aside. "

Debate skills are also important in selling a product, he says. In that situation, the judges are the customem. "So on Monday, for example, one company may come in and present their case to the customer and they" ll make as strong a ease as they can. On Tuesday, the next day, another company will come in and present their ease to the customer. Usually the party that can present the strongest case wins”

Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words, it helps students learn to ask questionsand try to understand someone' s reasons and evidence.lift-. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then, they look for the weak points in someone else' s opinion or argument. He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.

Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else' s point of view. Mr. Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind. "There' s an expression in English : don' t criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes. I think the wonderful thing about debate is, it puts us in another person' s shoes. "

36. According to Paragraph 1 ,what is the purpose of debate?

A. To bring long-lasting material rewards.

B. To present evidence such as statistics and facts.

C. To respond to questions in a systematic way.

D. To persuade people to accept your opinions.

37. Why is debate important.9

A. It helps people understand others better.

B. It allows people to present their opinions.

C. It develops one' s thinking and communicative competence.

D. It gives one the opportunity to brush others' opinion aside.

38. What does the underlined word "case" in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Container. B. Evidence.

C. Problem. D. Product.

39. What can debaters benefit from "walking in another person' s shoes" .9

A. Becoming more broad-minded. B. Developing critical thinking.

C. Finding others' weak points. D. Trying out others' methods.

Passage Two

We all love a hero, and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone, risking--and at times losing--their lives in the process.

Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups, or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound, Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, and Belgian Malinois--all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength, loyalty, and their tendency for mental stability.

These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell--to better locate lost individuals—and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals, they serve in many different fields, including specialist search, snow slide rescue, dead body location, and tracking.

To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker, a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength, the dog must be swift, confident, easily trainable, adaptable, and have a high level of stamina (耐力) and endurance.

A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during "down" time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.

A rescue dog goes through many, many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Training is not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can take from two to three years, working three to four hours a day, three to six days a week, often in group,team-oriented sessions.

Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training, for instance, includes "air scenting"--where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim' s scent (氣味) and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.

40. Rescue dogs are chosen probably because__

A. they are loyal B. they are brave

C. they have amazing appearances D. they have good eyesight

41. What does "faint-hearted" in Paragraph 5 mean??

A. Courageous. B. Cowardly.

C. Energetic. D. Slow.

42. Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?

A. Sharp hearing. B. Swift movement.

C. Extraordinary smelling. D. A strong memory.

43. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Selection process of rescue dogs.

B. Qualities and training of rescue dogs.

C. Risks rescue dogs are faced with.

D. Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.

Passage Three

Eating an apple a day doesn' t keep the doctor away, but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug store per year. That ' s according to a new study that investigates whether there' s any truth in the old saying.

A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis, of the University of Michigan School of Nursing,asked 8,399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health. A total of 753 were apple eaters, consuming at least 149g of raw apple per day. The remaining 7,646 were classed as non-apple eaters. When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year,the apple eaters were found to be 27% less likely to visit the druggist for drugs.

Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption, though. "Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. However, the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications," the study concludes.

Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters. While apples do not compete with oranges, they docontain some immune (免疫的) system-increasing vitamin C, which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less. With over 8mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit, an apple can provide roughly 14% your daily recommended intake.

Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type 2 diabetes (二型糖尿病) ,improved lung function and a lower risk of colon (結腸) cancer.

44. How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?

A. 149.

B. 7,646.

C. 753.

D. 8,399.

45. What is the conclusion of the study?

A. Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults' trips to the doctor.

B. An apple a day does keep the doctor away.

C. Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.

D. A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take less medicine.

46. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Apples are better than oranges.

B. Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system.

C. Apples can help cure certain diseases.

D. Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.

47. What can be described as the writing style of this passage?

A. Objective.

B. Creative.

C.subjective

D.persuasive

Passage Four

Sometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government' s efforts to improve schools:new standards and tests to be applied, strict teacher evaluations, and threats of school closures and job losses. They frighten the school employees, not to mention the students. Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas--which is what fear does to us--research on school reform strongly suggests that policy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach. In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago public schools, Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.

Trust in schools comes down to one thing:psychological safety or safety to speak one's mind,to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn' t working,to make collective decisions.

Yet this kind of safety doesn' t come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider, the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity (正直). The challeage is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.

At one school where I taught, each teacher had different expectations about how much effort teachers should put into their work--a big difference between the teachers who left af~the last bell and those who worked into the evening. And when expectations are uncoasci or unspoken, it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.

We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person' s behavior. As we all Imam,assumptions are often wrong. For example, parents and teachers my think the principal taml particular decision based on his career advancement rather than hat" s best for the studeata. don't feel psychologically safe to question our assumptions and e~aecmtiatm, trust itiea am the window and our relationships suffer.

48. According to Paragraph 1,why does the author scratch his head?

A. Because he doesn' t know what to do once schools are closed.

B. Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.

C. Because he is concerned that many teachers will lose their jobs.

D. Because he is not in favor of the government' s reform efforts.

49. According to Bryk and Schneider, what was most important for successful school improvemt?

A. New standards and tests in schools.

B. Positive social relationships.

C. Strict teacher and student evaluations.

D. Assistance of the government.

50. What is meant by trust in school?

A. Freedom to express one' s views,

B. Extra effort teachers put into their work.

C. Independence of the teachers in schools.

D. Unconscious and unspoken expectations.

51. What does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person's behavior?

A. They should be trusted.

B. They are often bold.

C. They are often incorrect.

D. They should be encouraged.

Passage Five

An interesting project called Blue Zones is recording the lifestyle secrets of the communities with the highest, hest concentrations of centenarians in the world.

The people in the five regions in Europe, Latin America,Asia and the US that live to be 100 have a lot going for them. Genes probably play a small role, but these folks also have strong social ties ,tightly-knit families and lots of opportunities to exercise.

As we were examining the dietary secrets of the Blue Zones, as described in author Dan Buettner" s latest book, The Blue Zones Solution, we were struck by how essential tea drinking is in these regions. In fact, Buettner' s Blue Zones Beverage Rule--a kind of guideline summarized from his 15 or so years of studying these places--is:" Drink coffee for breakfast, tea in the afternoon, wine at 5 p. tm"

Science has plenty to say about the healthful virtues of green tea. Researchers are most enthusi- astic almt the components in green tea, as well as foods like cocoa. Why might they help so many Okina~vans in Japan break 1007 Some components in green tea can lower the risk of stroke,heart disease attd several cancers. One review study also found that drinking green tea can slightly improve metabolism (新陳代謝).

If you find yourself on the island of Ikaria, the Greek Blue Zone in the middle of the Aegean, you won't be offered any tea made with tea leaves. Instead, Ikarians typically make their daily cup of tea with just one fresh herb that they have picked themselves that day--either rosemary, wild sage,oregano,nmrjotmn,mint or dandelion,all plants that may have anti-inflammatory (消炎的) properties,

which may help lower blood pressure. This could explain Ikaria' s very low dementia (癡呆) rate,since high blood pressure is a risk factor for the disease.

52. What does the underlined word "centenarians" in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A. People who have secret lifestyles.

B. People who enjoy physical exercise.

C. People who are one hundred years old or older.

D. People who carry the gene for being slim.

53. According to Paragraph 3 ,what is the recommended time for tea drinking?

A. In the morning. B. Any time of a day.

C. In the early evening. D. In the afternoon.

54. What may the tea Ikarians drink daily help?

A. To improve metabolism. B. To lower blood pressure.

C. To lower life stress. D. To improve social relationships.

55. What might be the best title of the passage?

A. Tea-Drinking Tips B. Lifestyle Secrets of Ikarians

C. Tea-Drinking Ceremony in Okinawa D. Blue Zones Solutions

Ⅴ.Daily Conversation ( 15 points)

Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete thefollowing dialoaue by blackenina the corresuondina letter on the Answer Sheet.

Woman : Hello, Mr. Johnson' s office.

Man : Good morning. 56 ?

Woman : Sorry,he' s in a meeting at the moment. 57 ?

Man:Yes. This is Steve Lee from Brightlight Systems. 58 ?

Woman:Tomorrow afternoon in your office.

Man : 59

Woman : Okay. 60

Man : Thank you.

第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共25分)

Ⅵ. Writing ( 25 points)

Directions:For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 - 120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.

61.你(Li Yuan)組織同學進行了一次燒烤野餐(barbecue)。請給你的英國朋友Tim寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

·野餐前的準備;

·野餐過程;

·印象最深刻的人或事。

參考答案

1.Phonetics

1.【答案】A

2.【答案】c

3.【答案】B

4.【答案】D

5.【答案】B

Ⅱ，Vocabulary and Structure

6.【答案】D

【考情點撥】考查固定搭配。

【應試指導】句意：晚飯后，喬納森和喬離開了房子去散步。go for a walk是固定用法，意為“出去走走，去散步”，與take a walk同義。

7.【答案】D

【考情點撥】考查疑問詞的用法。

【應試指導】句意：他指著那輛新轎車問道：“那輛車是誰的?你以前見過嗎?”疑問代詞whose用來詢問物品的所有者。意為“誰的(東西)”。why為什么;where哪里;who誰。

8.【答案】B

【考情點撥】考查人稱順序。

【應試指導】句意：我的父親叫我和湯姆幫他干活。單數(shù)人稱并列時，順序為“第二人稱，第三人稱，第一人稱”;復數(shù)人稱并列時，順序為“第一人稱，第二人稱，第三人稱”。此處為單數(shù)人稱并列作賓語，故選Tom and me。

9.【答案】C

【考情點撥】考查主謂一致。

【應試指導】句意：如今，知識匱乏似乎的確是一件危險的事。由句首的nowadays可以判斷，該句的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故排除B項。little knowledge表示的是否定意義，是不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語動詞要用單數(shù)，故排除A項和D項。does在這里是助動詞，表示強調。

10.【答案】A

【考情點撥】考查if引導的條件狀語從句。

【應試指導】句意：如果他們的營銷團隊取得成功，那么他們的利潤將增加20%。if引導的條件狀語從句可以分為兩類：真實條件句和虛擬條件句。當假設情況發(fā)生的可能性很大時，就是真實條件句;當假設不大可能實現(xiàn)時，就是虛擬條件句。根據(jù)句意，本句所表述的是客觀情況，所以為真實條件句。從句中使用的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故主句應使用將來時，故選A。

11.【答案】B

【考情點撥】考查連詞詞義辨析。

【應試指導】句意：你最好帶上這些文件，以防會議中你會用到。in ease可引導目的狀語從句，意為“以防，以備”，so that也可引導目的狀語從句。意為“以便，為了”，所以in case符合題意。utiless除非;until直到。

12.【答案】D

【考情點撥】考查副詞詞義辨析。

【應試指導】句意：我以前沒有去過流行音樂節(jié)，邁克也沒有去過。t00和als0表示“也”時用于肯定句和疑問句;neither用作副詞時意為“兩者都不”，放在句首，表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于另一個人或物，句子須采用部分倒裝;either作副詞時也可表示“也”，用于否定句，一般位于句末。

13.【答案】A

【考情點撥】考查定語從句。

【應試指導】句意：眾所周知，馬克·吐溫是一位偉大的美國作家。as在該句中引導非限定性定語從句。在從句中作主語。

14.【答案】C

【考情點撥】考查形容詞詞義辨析。

【應試指導】句意：約翰向書店老板投訴，說字典中缺少了好幾頁。missin9意為“缺失的”，符合題意。lacking缺乏的;losing失敗的;dropping掉落的。

15.【答案】c

【考情點撥】考查not until引導的時間狀語從句。

【應試指導】旬意：直到比賽開始他才到達運動場。not until引導時間狀語從句時主句要部分倒裝。從句中的時態(tài)為過去完成時，故主句中的時態(tài)應為一般過去時，故選C。

16.【答案】c

【考情點撥】考查主語從句引導詞。

【應試指導】句意：?？措娪暗娜酥涝S多特效都是通過電腦制作出來的。但他們往往不知道的是制作這些場景還需要投入大量的工作。分析句子結構可知，空格所在從句在整個句子中充當主語，從句中缺少賓語，且賓語指的是事而非人，故選C。

17.【答案】A

【考情點撥】考查名詞詞義辨析。

【應試指導】句意：總統(tǒng)將在開幕式上做正式講話。give a speech為固定搭配，意為“發(fā)表講話，做演講”。debate辯論，爭論;discussion討論;argument論點，爭論。

18.【答案】B

【考情點撥】考查形容詞詞義辨析。

【應試指導】句意：當我遇到這些問題時，我頭腦一片空白，我甚至記不起自己的生日。one’S mind goes blank是固定表達，意為“頭腦一片空白”。faint模糊的;dark黑暗的：blind盲目的。

19.【答案】A

【考情點撥】考查動詞詞義辨析。

【應試指導】句意：如果他們愿意借給我們那筆我們需要的錢的話，我們的一切問題都將迎刃而解。solve problems為固定表達，意為“解決問題”。caused引起;covered覆蓋;met遇到。

20.【答案】D

【考情點撥】考查動詞短語辨析。

【應試指導】句意：這篇文章呼吁人們多關注文化沖突的問題。calls for意為“呼吁，提倡”，符合題意。cares for關心，照顧;allows for考慮到;applies for申請，請求。

Ⅲ.Cloze

21.【答案】c

【考情點撥】固定搭配題。

【應試指導】此處表示“是否還有其他因素在起作用”，at work意為“(因素)在起作用”，符合題意。

22.【答案】D

【考情點撥】詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】空格后that引導的同位語從句意為

“一些人似乎被賦予了特殊的創(chuàng)造力”，這是一個客觀事實，fact意為“事實”，符合題意。issue發(fā)行，議題;problem問題;reason原因。

23.【答案】c

【考情點撥】詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】由前一句中的轉折連詞while可知，該句與上句應是轉折關系，上句說“雖然一些人似乎被賦予了特殊的創(chuàng)造力”，所以此處應表示“但是研究表明任何人都能增加他們想出新點子的機會”，increase意為“增加”，符合題意。miss錯過;reduce減少;lose失去。

24.【答案】B

【考情點撥】理解推斷題。

【應試指導】前文說“研究表明任何人都能增加他們想出新點子的機會“，此處應指增加這種機會應具備的條件，故應選if，引導條件狀語從句。

25.【答案】A

【考情點撥】詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】此處表示增加想出新點子的機會的條件，所以“如果在創(chuàng)造的過程中全身心投入，不斷嘗試的話”，就會增加想出新點子的機會。creation意為“創(chuàng)造”，符合題意。practice實踐：production生產(chǎn);achievement成就。

26.【答案】A

【考情點撥】語法結構題。

【應試指導】此處意為“探索就是99%的汗水加1%的靈感”。引號中的內(nèi)容位于介詞about之后，故本空應填be動詞的非謂語形式，故選A。

27.【答案】D

【考情點撥】理解推斷題。

【應試指導】根據(jù)空格后的great creative break—throughs、intense periods of struggle可知。此處表示的觀點與前文一致，即研究一次又一次證明創(chuàng)造力離不開艱苦奮斗。time and again意為“屢次，再三”，符合題意。sooner or later'遲早;some day orother總有一天;every now and then不時地，常常。

28.【答案】B

【考情點撥】理解推斷題。

【應試指導l此處表示“偉大的創(chuàng)造性突破往往在長期的艱苦奮斗后才會出現(xiàn)”，故選B。

29.【答案】A

【考情點撥】語法結構題。

【應試指導】本句是一個強調句，意為“正是朝一個特定目標堅持不懈的努力為偉大的創(chuàng)新洞察力奠定了基礎”。強調句的常用結構為“It is(was)+被強調部分(主語、賓語或狀語)+who/that…”，此處強調的是sustained effort towards a specific goal，故應填that。

30.【答案】B

【考情點撥】詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】此處意為“這種堅持不懈的努力不一定總是立即有成效”，produce意為“產(chǎn)生”，符合題意。create創(chuàng)造;inspire鼓舞;encourage鼓勵。

31.【答案】D

【考情點撥】固定搭配題。

【應試指導】not only…but als0…為固定用法，意為“不僅……而且……”。

32.【答案】c

【考情點撥】詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】前文說“這種堅持不懈的努力不一定總是立即有成效”，所以這一事實會導致有些人認為他們是不可能取得創(chuàng)造性突破的。possible意為“可能的”，符合題意。good好的;difficult難的;stupid愚蠢的。

33.【答案】D

【考情點撥】詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】此處表示“當沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何突破時，他們會感到懷疑”。nowhere意為“任何地方都沒有”，符合題意。anywhere任何地方;ever)_,here到處;somewhere在某處。

34.【答案】C

【考情點撥】固定搭配題。

【應試指導】此處表示“與自我懷疑的不可避免的邂逅”，encounter with表示“遭遇，遇到”，符合題意。

35.【答案】A

【考情點撥】詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】此處表示“巨大的驚喜一定在不遠處，它可能在任何時候、任何地點發(fā)生”。_far away意為“遙遠的”，符合題意。used up用完，耗盡;cleared off擺脫，清除;near by在……附近。

IV.Reading Comprehension

36.【答案】D

【考情點撥】推理判斷題。

【應試指導】由第一段最后一句“It is a way If persuasive coInmtmieation.”可知，辯論是一種說服性的溝通方式，所以辯論的目的是為了說服他人接受自己的觀點.故選D。

37.【答案】c

【考情點撥】推理判斷題。

38.【答案】A

【考情點拔】詞義理解題。

39.【答案】A

【考情點撥】推理判斷題。

40.【答案】A.

【考情點撥】事實細節(jié)題。

41.【答案】B

【考情點撥】詞義理解題。

【應試指導】第五段主要描述搜救犬需要經(jīng)過長期的艱苦訓練，所以這種訓練應該不適合懦弱膽小者，只有頑強的搜救犬才能堅持下來。由此推測。faint—hearted應指“懦弱的”，故選B。

42.【答案】C

【考情點撥】推理判斷題。

【應試指導】由第六段最后兩句可知，搜救訓練的一項內(nèi)容是讓搜救犬去嗅空氣中受害者的氣味，這項能力對發(fā)現(xiàn)被困在坍塌建筑物和雪崩中的受害者至關重要。由此可推斷，在搜救被困在雪里的受害者時，搜救犬極其敏銳的嗅覺是最重要的，故選C。

43.【答案】B

【考情點撥】主旨大意題。

【應試指導】文章第二、三、四段主要講搜救犬需要具備的能力和條件，第五、六段講搜救犬的訓練.所以這篇文章的主題是搜救犬的本領和訓練，故選B。

44.【答案】B

【考情點撥】事實細節(jié)題。

【應試指導】由第二段前三句可知，總共有8，399人回答了問卷調查的問題;總共有753名吃蘋果的人，他們每天至少消耗149克生蘋果;剩下的7，646人.被歸類為不吃蘋果的人，故選B。

45.【答案】D

【考情點拔】事實細節(jié)題。

【應試指導】由第三段最后一句可知，研究結果表明，每天吃一個蘋果的少數(shù)美國人似乎確實服用較少的處方藥，故選D。

46.【答案】B

47.【答案】A

48.【答案】D

49.【答案】B

50.【答案】A

【考情點接】推理判斷題。

【應試指導】由第二段可知，學校中的信任其實就是能夠說出心中所想，能夠公開、誠實地討論哪些事行得通、哪些事行不通，并且能夠做集體決定。所以，學校中的信任就是自由地表達觀點，故選A。

51.【答案】C

【考情點撥】事實細節(jié)題。

【應試指導】由第五段前兩句可知，我們總是猜測一個人的行為背后的意圖，但眾所周知，猜測往往是錯誤的，故選C。

52.【答案】C

【考情點撥】詞義理解題。

【應試指導】由第二段第一句中的“l(fā)ive to be l00 have a lot going for them”可知，centenarians指的是“百歲老人”，故選C。

53.【答案】D

【考情點撥】事實細節(jié)題。

【應試指導】由第三段最后一句中的“tea in the afternoon”可知，喝茶的建議時間是下午，故選D。

54.【答案】B

【考情點撥】事實細節(jié)題。

55.【答案】A

【考情點撥】主旨大意題。

【應試指導】文章前兩段介紹了百歲老人長壽的秘訣，第三段指出了喝茶在長壽老人聚集區(qū)的重要地位，第四段介紹了綠茶的功效，第五段介紹了伊卡里亞人每天喝的茶及其功效。所以這篇文章主要介紹喝茶的好處，故選A。

V.Daily Conversation

56.【答案】A

57.【答案】F

58.【答案】E

59.【答案】H

60.【答案】C

V1.Writing

寫作評分標準

1.評分原則：

(1)本題總分為25分，分五檔給分。

(2)評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言確定其所屬檔次，然后根據(jù)該檔次的具體要求給分。

(3)納入第五檔次的作文應取得至少兩位閱卷教師的認可。

(4)字數(shù)不足l00或超出120的，酌情扣1分～2分。

(5)拼寫與標點符號的準確性視其對表達的影響程度予以評分。英、美式拼寫均可。

(6)如書寫較差，以至影響表達，將分數(shù)降低一個檔次。

2.評分標準：

第五檔

(21分～25分)

很好地完成了試題規(guī)定的任務。主題突出;內(nèi)容充實，層次分明;行文流暢;使用了豐富的語法結構

和詞匯;基本無語言錯誤。

第四檔

(16分～20分)

較好地完成了試題規(guī)定的任務。

主題明確;內(nèi)容完整，層次清楚;文字連貫;語法結構有變化，詞匯比較豐富;有少量語言錯誤。

第三檔

(11分～l5分)

基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務。

主題不明確;內(nèi)容尚完整，有層次;

語句較通順;雖有不少語言錯誤，

但不影響內(nèi)容表達。

第二檔

(6分～l0分)

未能按要求完成試題規(guī)定的任務。

主題不明確;內(nèi)容不完整，層次不

清;缺少連貫性;語句欠通順;有較多的語言錯誤，影響了內(nèi)容表達。

第一檔

(1分～5分)

未完成試題規(guī)定的任務。

明顯跑題;內(nèi)容貧乏，結構層次混亂;語句不通順;有嚴重的語言錯誤。

0分

所寫的內(nèi)容與試題要求毫不相關，語句混亂，無法理解。

2024年成人高考專升本《英語》真題及答案解析

I . Phonetics(5 points)

Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1. A.vital

B. silent

C. collide

D. Fierce

答案：D

2. A.taught

B. caught

C. laugh

D. Fault

答案：C

3. A.reception

B. receipt

C. capture

D. Concept

答案：B

4. A. boom

B. goose

C. flood

D. Gloom

答案：C

5. A. finger

B. singer

C. hanger

D. Ringer

答案：A

Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)

Directions.. There are 15 incomplete sentences in this

section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

6. As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some__ money.

A. paper

B. easy

C. private

D. Pocket

答案：D

7. After the busy day I've had, I need a __ drink.

A. heavy

B. sharp

C. Strong

D. Powerful

答案：C

8. If you__ stayed at home, this would never have

happened.

A. Have

B. Had

C. will have

D. would have

答案：B

9. --How much did this set of furniture cost?

--I forgot __

A. how much it costs

B. how much did it cost

C. how much it cost

D. how much does it cost

答案：C

10. We had a long way to go so we decided to __

early.

A. set on

B. put on

C. set off

D. put off

答案：C

11. __ it is not his responsibility to do that,he said he would help.

A. Although

B. As

C. Since

D. Unless

答案：A

12. One of the strongest hurricanes __ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.

A. to record

B. recorded

C. recording

D. being recorded

答案：B

13. Ms. Jolie is beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.

A. basically

B. remarkably

C. perfectly

D. Actively

答案：B

14. When John left the office, Amy __ at her desk.

A. is still working

B. has still worked

C. had still working

D. was still working

答案：D

15. You should learn through failures. Why don't you __ your plan or try a new approach?

A. adjust

B. repeat

C. accept

D. Refuse

答案：A

16. The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs

A. replace

B. to replace

C. being replaced

D. to be replaced

答案：D

17. I sent him the package yesterday. He __ it by now.

A. might have received

B. received

C. will receive

D. Receives

答案：A

18. Is this the factory __ you visited the other day?

A. what

B. where

C. That

D. When

答案：C

19. To make the fish__ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.

A. taste

B. to taste

C. tasted

D. Tasting

答案：A

20. My daughter runs faster than__ in her class. She runs the fastest.

A. a boy

B. any boy

C. some boys

D. most boys

答案：B

Ⅲ. Cloze(30 points)

Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one tha is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Insomnia, or "poor sleep", can have bad effects on a person's health and general well-being. It can 21on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health22

Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons,but what is 23 to ninny sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind 24Constant thoughts,25 around and around in the mind, moving from one 26 to the next, prevent stillness and peace and 27 a sufferer extremely tired.

In order to treat insomnia 28, it is first

necessary to allow a sufferer to re-experience 29 real

relaxation feel like.It’s almost as though they've forgotten how to relax. Once this has been 30 by the brain, then fast and effective 31 can be made to reeducate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax 32 and to allow a natural state of sleep

to33

Hypnotherapy(催眠療法) is one of the fastest and

most effective ways of 34 this goal for long-lasting results.

Sleeping pills, if used at all, should only be a short-term35as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.

21. A. harm

B. affect

C. change

D. Impact

答案：D

22. A. demands

B. concerns

C. Reasons

D. Questions

答案：B

23. A. interesting

B. same

C. common

D. Alike

答案：C

24. A. on

B. off

C. up

D. Down

答案：B

25. A.getting

B.taking

C.going

D.pulling

答案：D

26. A. image

B. dream

C. concept

D. Thought

答案：D

27.A.cause

B.1eave

C.disturb

D.1ead

答案：B

28.A carefully

B easily

C.effectively

D.Finally

答案：C

29.A if

B.how

C.where

D.What

答案：D

30.A remembered

B pulled

C.changed

D.Printed

答案：A

31.A.scales

B.steps

C.methods

D.techniques

答案：B

32.A fully

B recently

C.silently

D.Actively

答案：A

33.A.appear

B.show

C.occur

D.Realize

答案：C

34.A.achieving

B.targeting

C keeping

D.Aiming

答案：A

35.A.0bject

B.system

C.result

D.Strategy

答案：D

Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)

Directions：There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C and I Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage One

Alexia Sloane，a l0一year-old girl，lost her sight when she was two following a brain disease But despite her disability she has excelled at languages and is already fluent in English，F(xiàn)rench，Spanish and Chinese。and is learning German.

Now she has experienced her dream job of working

as an interpreter after East of England MEP(歐盟議員)

Robert Sturdy invited her to the parliament building in Brussels，thus becoming the youngest interpreter to work at the European Parliament.

“She was given a special permit to get into the

buildin9，where there is usually a minimum age requirement of l4.and sat in a booth listening and

interpretin9，”said her mother，Isabelle.“The other

interpreters were amazed at how well she did as the

debate was quite complicated and many of the words

were rather technical.”

Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth as her

mother，a teacher，is half French and half Spanish，while her father，Richard，is English.She started talking and communicating in all three languages before she lost her sight but adapted quickly to her blindness.By the age of four，she was reading and writing in Braille(盲文).When she was six。Alexia began to learn Chinese.The girl is now learning German at school in Cambridge.

Alexia has been longing to be an interpreter since

she was six and she chose to go to the European Parliament as her prize when she won a young achiever

of the year award.She asked if she could shadow interpreters and Mr.Sturdy agreed to take her along as his guest.

Alexia worked with the head of interpreting and had

a real taste of lire in parliament.“It was fantastic and lm absolutely determined now to become an interpreter，she said

36.What does the passage tell about Alexia Sloane?

A.She is very proud of her parents.

B She has learned five foreign languages.

C.She is a quick learner of languages.

D. She has difficulties with language learning.

答案：C

37. Why did Alexia need special permission to enter the

parliament building?

A. She was not in a state of good health.

B. She could not afford the admission fees.

C. She did not meet the age requirement.

D. She did not have an adult to accompany her.

答案：C

38. What did Alexia want to do after she got the award?

A. To travel to other European countries.

B. To visit the European Parliament.

C. To apply for a position in the government.

D. To study German at Cambridge University.

答案：B

39. The tone of the passage can be best described

as

A. Critical

B. admiring

C. Understanding

D. Doubtful

答案：B

Passage Two

Generations of Americans have been brought up to

believe that a good breakfast is essential to one's life. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have been

told,and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip. But for many people, the thought of food as the first thing in the morning is never a pleasure So despite all the efforts,they still take no breakfast.

Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures could be obtained, the number of people who didn't have breakfast increased by 33%from 8.8 million to 11.7 million--according to the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation of America. For those who dislike eating breakfast, however, there is some good news.

Several studies in the last few years have shown

that,for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. "Going without breakfast does

not affect work,"said Arnold E.Bender, former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, "nor does giving people breakfast improve work. " Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better work is surprisingly inadequate(不充分) ,and most of the recent work involves children, not adults. "The literature," says one researcher, Dr. Earnest Polite at the University of Texas, "is poor."

40. Which of these is mentioned in the second paragraph?

A. The number of the people who skip breakfast has

increased.

B. Many people fill their cars with gasoline in the

morning.

C.8.8 million people got involved in a study on

eating habits.

D. A company carried out a research in 1983.

答案：A

41. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part?

A. Having breakfast does not improve work, either.

B. Giving people breakfast improves work.

C. Going without breakfast can improve work, too.

D. Having breakfast does improve work.

答案：A

42. What does the word "literature" in the last sentence

refer to?

A. Modem American literature.

B. Any printed materials.

C. Written works on a subject.

D. Stories, poems and plays.

答案：C

43. Which of the following statements best summarizes the writer's conclusion about the function of breakfast?

A. Omitting breakfast helps improve work.

B. Eating breakfast is absolutely necessary.

C. Scientists have produced sufficient evidence in support of breakfast.

D. There isn't strong evidence to prove that breakfast

is a must.

答案：D

Passage Three

When you stretch out in the sun you can do one

of the three things: you can use no sun tan oil, an

ordinary sun tan oil; or Bergasol.

If you don't use any sun tan oil when you're in

the sun, you will burn surprisingly quickly. If you use

an ordinary sun tan oil, you will protect your skin to a lesser or greater degree.How much protection depends on the "protection-factor number" on the bottle. Some oils block out so many of the sun's rays and you can stay in the sun all day without burning but you won't go very brown,either.

Bergasol will protect your skin like an ordinary

sun tan oil. It also has a tan accelerator that speeds up the rate at which the sun activates the skin cells that produce melanin(黑色素). It is melanin that gives the skin its brown colour. Bergasol enables you to go

brown faster,am as the days pass the difference will become more obvious.Unfortunately, this special formulation isn't Cheap to prepare.So Bergasol is rather more expensive than ordinary sun tan oil. However, the price looks more attractive as you do.

Bergasoi

It makes you go brown faster

Protection Many people imagine that "cover-up" means you don't get a tan. Nothing to show for your holiday.

Not so. With "cover-up", you can get brown if

you want to. The point of "cover-up" is to protect

your skin from the harmful rays of the sun which,

according to the experts ,make your skin look older.

That's what Solex Cover-up is all about--protection for your skin. It has a Sun Protection Factor 8, which makes it suitable for anyone. Find out how it works for you by consulting the Solex Sun Chart. On sale wherever Solex is. With Solex Cover-up, you can tan as slowly as you like. As gently as you like. And with much less

chance of peeling. Your tan will look better. Your

skin will stay young longer.

Solex

Gentle tan.., full protection

44. What can we learn from the second advertisement?

A. It is easy to get a suntan in summer.

B. Suntan is regarded as a sign of protection.

C. Sunlight could make one look older.

D. Everyone wants to get a suntan from holiday.

答案：C

45. Why is Solex suitable for everyone?

A. Its price is more attractive.

B. It can be used to relieve sunburn.

C. It can make the skin cells more active.

D. It has a mild protection factor.

答案：D

46. Compared with Solex, Bergasol__

A. helps one go brown more quickly

B. better protects one's skin

C. is more competitive in price

D. is a better sun tan oil

答案：A

47. What is the most attractive feature of Solex Cover-up?

A. It helps one get a more beautiful tan.

B. It is often on sale in supermarkets.

C. It blocks out more sun's rays than other oils.

D. It helps one tan gradually and gently.

答案：D

Passage Four

Ideas about polite behaviour differ from one culture to another.Some societies, such as America and

Australia,for example, are mobile and very open. People

here change jobs and move house quite often. As a m result, they have a lot of relationships that often last only ma short time, and they need to get to know people quickly. So it's normal to have friendly conversations with people that they have just met, and you can talk about things that other cultures would regard as

personal.

On the other hand, there are more crowded and less

mobile societies where long-term relationships are more important. A Malaysian or Mexican business person, for example,will want to get to know you very well before he or she feels happy to start business. But when you do get to know each other, the relationship becomes much deeper than it would in a mobile society.

To Americans, both Europeans and Asians seem cool and formal at first. On the other hand, as a passenger from a less mobile society puts it, it's no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you all about his or her life and asks you all sorts of

questions that you don't want to answer.

Cross-cultural differences aren't just a problem for travelers, but also for people in daily life. Some societies have " universalist'' cultures. These societies strongly respect rules, and they treat every person and situation in basically the same way. "Particularist" ( 強調特性的)societies also have rules, but they are less important than the society's unwritten ideas about what is right or wrong for a particular situation or a particular person. So the normal rules are changed to fit the needs of the situation or the importance of the person.

48. What can be learned from Paragraph 1?

A. People from a mobile society dislike talking about

personal affairs.

B. Short-term relationships are common in a mobile

society.

C. Americans tend to make more friends than people

from other cultures.

D. It is difficult for Americans and Australians to

communicate with strangers.

答案：B

49. Who do Malaysians prefer to start business with according to the passage?

A. Those who talk a lot about themselves.

B. Those who they know well enough.

C. Those who enjoy talking with strangers.

D. Those who want to do business with them.

答案：B

50. Which of the following is true about the rules in "particularist" societies?

A. They change to fit different situations.

B. People respect and obey them completely.

C. They don't exist.

D. No one obeys them.

答案：A

51. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Polite behaviour varies with different cultures.

B. Less mobile societies have fewer rules.

C. People from mobile societies are more polite.

D. Cultural differences are important.

答案：A

Passage Five

Claude-Oscar Monet ( 1840 -- 1926 ) was a French

artist and a leading member of the Impressionist group of painters. Born in Paris, Monet spent his childhood in Le Havre. There he met a local artist, Eugene Boudin. Who encouraged him to become a landscape painter.

In 1859, Monet went to Paris to study at the

Academie Suisse. Between 1860 and 1862, Monet served in the army in Algeria ( 阿爾及利亞 ). He returned to Paris where he met most of the major artists of the era. In 1870, Monet married Camille Doncieux. To escape the Franco-Prnssian war,they moved to London Back to

France, they settled at Argenteuil, a boating centre on the Seine (塞納河 ) which drew many other Impressionist painters. Working from nature was a particular symbol of the Impressionist movement, and one that Monet valued, reflecting in his paintings the ever-changing impact of light and weather conditions.

In 1872,he visited Le Havre where he painted "An Impression,Sunrise". When exhibited in 1874, part of its title was used by a critic to label the whole movement "Impressionism".

Monet's wife died in 1879,and he set up home with

Alice Hoschede, the wife of one of his most important

sponsors. During the 1880s, Monet traveled through France painting a variety of landscapes. He gradually

became better known and for the last 30 years of his life he was regarded as the greatest of the Impressionists.

From 1890 he began to paint a series (系列 ) of

pictures of one subject, including "Haystacks" "Rouen

Cathedral" and "Waterlilies". The latter were painted in the fine garden Monet created at his house at Giverny, where he lived from 1883 on. He painted them over and

over again,most significantly in a series especially for a museum in Paris.

52. Monet was introduced to art

A. by an artist in his childhood

B. by his father in Le Havre

C. during his short stay in Algeria

D. during his visit to Paris

答案：A

53. Which of the following is true according to the

passage?

A. Impressionism was born in London.

B. Monet was one of the sponsors of Impression

C. Argenteuil was the birthplace of many impressionists

D. Impressionist paintings are mainly based on nature

答案：D

54. What is said about the painting "An Impression,

Sunrise"?

A. It established Monet's fame as an artist for the

first time.

B. It invited a lot of strong criticism from the public.

C. It was painted by Monet and Eugene Boudin.

D. It was the origin of the name "Impressionism".

答案：D

55. What do we know about Monet's life since 18907

A. He painted only for a museum in Paris.

B. He devoted himself to traveling overseas.

C. He was influenced by Alice in his painting style.

D. He focused on paintings of a particular theme.

答案：D

V. Daffy Conversation(15 points)

Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

2024年成人高考專升本英語考試真題及答案解析24.png

Lisa:Well, honey, how did you like the opera?

Henry 56 ?

Lisa: Of course.

Henry:To tell the truth, I was bored to death. What a

ridiculous art form! 57

Lisa:Hum! 58 ? It was beautiful. And you just saw

one of my favourite operas.

Henry: 59 ,dear. I know you like opera, but it just

isn't for me. I'd rather read a novel or watch a movie.

Lisa=But you don't know how to appreciate opera.60

Henry=OK,what you're saying may be true.

56題答案：H

57題答案：D

58題答案：G

59題答案：E

60題答案：F

Ⅳ. Writing(25 points)

Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100～120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.

61.你(Li Yuan)是班長，準備周末組織全班同學參觀歷

史博物館(the Museum of History)。

·周六上午8點全班在校門口集合，乘公共汽車

前往;

·參觀時，要認真聽講并記錄重要內(nèi)容;

·遵守參觀規(guī)定，如：館內(nèi)不得喧嘩、拍照，勿帶食品

飲料入館;

·下周五之前交一份參觀報告。

答案：略。

2024年成人高考專升本《英語》真題及答案

I. Phonetics (5 points )

Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there, are four underlined letters or lettercombinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

第1題單選 選出下面讀音不同的選項()。

A.rural

B.ugly

C.product

D.uncle

參考答案：A

第2題單選 選出下面讀音不同的選項()。

A.flower

B.how

C.shower

D.Slow

參考答案：D

第3題單選 選出下面讀音不同的選項()。

A.cough

B.ghost

C.enough

D.1aughter

參考答案：B

第4題單選 選出下面讀音不同的選項()。

A.disturb

B.absorb

C.climb

D.Rob

參考答案：C

第5題單選 選出下面讀音不同的選項()。。

A.heat

B.feather

C.deadline

D.Measure

參考答案：A

II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)

Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

第6題單選 These are the pictures of the hotel __________ we held our annual meetings.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where

參考答案：D

第7題單選 I wonder if there is __________ university in your hometown.

A.a

B.an

C./

D.the

參考答案：A

第8題單選 Only in my thirties __________a purpose in life.

A.I found

B.found I

C.I did find

D.did I find

參考答案：D

第9題單選 __________ his telephone number， she didn’t know how to get in touch with him.

A.Forgetting

B.To forget

C.To have forgotten

D.Having forgotten

參考答案：D

第10題單選 My aunt’s business has been doing poorly，but she’s hoping that her__________ will change.

A.duty

B.fame

C.luck

D.emotion

參考答案：C

第11題單選 Who should be responsible __________ the accident?

A.with

B.for

C.of

D.at

參考答案：B

第12題單選 It is __________ that text messaging while driving is dangerous.

A.necessary

B.sufficient

C.obvious

D.significant

參考答案：C

第13題單選 My secretary usually opens my post__________ it’s marked“private”.

A.unless

B.if

C.as

D.for

參考答案：A

第14題單選 Several novels by Mo Yan __________ into English so far.

A.are translated

B.have been translated

C.were translated

D.had been translated

參考答案：B

第15題單選 The pianist didn’t __________ until the last minute before the concert.

A.turn off

B.turn on

C.turn out

D.turn up

參考答案：D

第16題單選 The old man，together with his neighbors，__________ the performance when it began to rain.

A.was enjoying

B.were enjoying

C.has enjoyed

D.have enjoyed

參考答案：A

第17題單選 My teacher recommended that l__________ as careful as possible when I took an exam.

A.am

B.were

C.be

D.will be

參考答案：C

第18題單選 Let’s go to the airport a little earlier __________ we can choose better seats.

A.by that

B.so that

C.for that

D.now that

參考答案：B

第19題單選 Jason made sharp comments on Mary’s idea，but he didn’t mean __________ her.

A.Hurt

B.Hurting

C.to hurt

D.to be hurt

參考答案：C

第20題單選 ——I’m sorry about the misunderstanding.

一You__________ apologize，it wasn’t your fault.

A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.needn’t

參考答案：D

Ⅲ. Cloze ( 30 points)

Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars，the answer is petrol. 21___________some cars use electricity.These cars have 22 __________motors that get their power from large batteries.

In 23 ，there are even cars that have 24__________ an electric motor and a petrol motor.These types of cars are 25__________ hybrid(混合)cars.

Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new 26 __________，but they have been around for a long time.In the 27__________ 19th and early 20th centuries electric cars were common because the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced.

But 28__________ the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful，this type of engines became the most 29 __________.Interest in electric cars was high in the l970s and 1980s because 30__________ became very expensive.

Recently，electric cars have again become well-liked because people want cars that pollute 31__________ . Electric cars are better than petrol cars 32__________ several ways.The biggest benefit is reduced pollution.

In areas 33__________ there is a high percentage of electric cars，pollution is not that serious.The second benefit of electric cars is a 34 __________in the dependence on foreign oil.

Several countries don’t want to 35 __________on oil from other countries.Since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power stations，there is less need to import oil.

第21題單選 請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )

A.or

B.And

C.Nor

D.But

參考答案：D

第22題單選 請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )

A.same

B.special

C.common

D.traditional

參考答案：B

第23題單選 請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )

A.time

B.addition

C.detail

D.summary

參考答案：B

第24題單選 請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )

A.either

B.neither

C.both

D.all

參考答案：C

第25題單選 請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )

A.called

B.known

C.regarded

D.described

參考答案：A

第26題單選 請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )

A.instrument

B.intention

C.influence

D.invention

參考答案：D

第27題單選 請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )

A.recent

B.late

C.beginning

D.last

參考答案：B

第28題單選 請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )

A.before

B.until

C.after

D.unless

參考答案：C

第29題單選 請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )

A.difficult

B.dangerous

C.comfortable

D.popular

參考答案：D

第30題單選 請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )

A.cars

B.oil

C.power

D.motors

參考答案：B

第31題單選 請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )

A.less

B.few

C.more

D.much

參考答案：A

第32題單選 請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )

A.at

B.on

C.in

D.by

參考答案：C

第33題單選 請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )

A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when

參考答案：C

第34題單選 請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )

A.reduction

B.rise

C.need

D.start

參考答案：A

第35題單選 請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )

A.rely

B.keep

C.hold

D.put

參考答案：A

IV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)

Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by fourquestions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Chooseone best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage one

I talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting their stories published in newspapers.I've been married for years，but until six months ago，I could be a typical absent—minded husband.Often l was just nodding when l was supposed to.When my wife asked，“Did you even hear what I just said?”1 would defensively say，“of course I did!”

In January，I began to lose my voice.Doctors told me I needed surgery，or my throat would be permanently damaged.Total silence would be required for the first few weeks of my recovery.

Two hours after the surgery，my eyes filled with tears as my two-year-old son looked puzzled because l wouldn’t answer his questions.I wanted to talk but couldn’t.Luckily，I'd recorded myself reading some of his favorite books.That would come in handy the next couple of weeks.

It had never left.I'd just stopped noticing.I found myself understanding her better on topics I'd previously dismissed as “things I just don’t get as a guy”.I also realized my son wasn’t just talking nonstop but that he often had thoughtful things to say.Even while walking my dog in the woods near our home，I began hearing pleasant patterns in birdsongs.Before my surgery，I'd have spent those walks on my phone.

After several weeks，I was fully recovered. Conversation in our house is better now，not because I'm talking more.I’m just listening better and becoming less and less surprised that I like what I hear.

第36題單選 According to the passage，the author is most likely a __________ .

A.driver

B.teacher

C.doctor

D.Journalist

參考答案：D

第37題單選 What does the wife mean by asking “Did you even hear what I just said? ”in Paragraph 1 ?

A.Yon should listen to me.

B.You didn’t want to talk with me.

C.You should tell me what I said just now.

D.You didn’t have to nod while you were listening.

參考答案：A

第38題單選 What is true of the author after the surgery?

A.He was required to keep silent for the first few months

B.He was worried about his recovery after the surgery.

C.He was unable to communicate with his son.

D.He was unwilling to talk to his wife.

參考答案：C

第39題單選 What did the author realize after the surgery?

A.His wife was a talkative woman.

B.His house was full of pleasant talks.

C.His son didn’t like talking.

D.His dog liked pleasant birdsongs.

參考答案：B

Passage Two

Coconut(椰子)is an unusual food for many reasons.It is one of the largest edible seeds produced by any plant.Its unusual contents also make it unique in the seed world—it consists of both “meat“ and “water” inside.The coconut meat is the white substance with which we are all familiar，as it is used extensively for cooking and flavorings;the coconut water is a white and sweet liquid.Portuguese(葡萄牙的)

explorers gave the nut its name in the l5th century, referring to it as coco，meaning “ghost” in their language.The outside appearance of coconuts reminded them of a ghost’s face，and the tree has had that name ever since.

The coconut has varied uses.It is used to make various cooking oils for fast food restaurants around the world to make diet materials.The coconut fluid is a favorite drink in hot climates，providing a cool and refreshing beverage right off the tree.This water is also used by manufacturers of various sports drinks.Even the shell itself has many uses，including animal food and fertilizer.

And all these are only some of the uses found for the coconut fruit.The coconut tree， which produces the nut，also produces many useful things.It’s no wonder that the coconut tree has been taken as “the tree of life”.

第40題單選 What does the underlined word“edible’in Paragraph 1 mean?

A.Visible.

B.Collectible.

C.Available

D.Eatable.

參考答案：D

第41題單選 The coconut got its name because of __________ .

A.its hard shell

B.its white color

C.its ghostlike appearance

D.its round shape

參考答案：C

第42題單選 What is the passage mainly about?

A.The history of coconut.

B.Uses of coconut.

C.The discovery of coconut.

D.Types of coconut seeds

參考答案：B

第43題單選 What can be learned from the passage?

A.Coconut trees are useful plants.

B.Coconut oil is rare and expensive.

C.Coconut trunks are houses for birds.

D.Coconut fluid can become fertilizer.

參考答案：A

Passage Three

Most students choose “Homestay” accommodation when they study abroad：others select Homestay even if they are not on a study visit.Statistics show that it’s a form of accommodation gaining in popularity all the time.

But what is Homestay? And what makes it so popular?

Homestay means living with a family，or“host family”as we say.There are three ways of doing it：choose to learn English in a language school near to your Homestay location：

have your English classes in the house with a member of the family who is a qualified teacher;

select not to have classes at all when you visit——a popular choice if you want to do the tourist thing for example.

Even in their busy summer period the organizations that arrange the Homestays will always try to place you with the most suitable host family to match your requirements.Placement(安置)organizations think about location，interests，language level，eating requirements，allergies (過敏)and other requests you may have.

Though prices vary according to your needs，good quality Homestay accommodation can be relatively economical--and although you may be charged an extra amount of money if you want your Homestay in or near the city center.Even if you stay further out，you can expect your journey into the center not to exceed 30 minutes.

Not only does Homestay accommodation represent value for money， it also gives you an excellent opportunity to practice English with your host family.This is a very important extra for students who like to speak as much English as possible. But if you plan to learn English，why not have your English classes in your host family. There’s no better way to learn English than this—the perfect combination of learning and accommodation combined with the cultural experience !

第44題單選 Homestay is an ideal choice for students who __________ .

A.plan to visit relatives

B.want to stay at home

C.plan to study overseas

D.want to learn statistics

參考答案：C

第45題單選 Who will consider students’requirements before their Homestay starts?

A.The English teacher.

B.The placement organization.

C.The host family.

D.The language school.

參考答案：B

第46題單選 Which of the following is a key factor affecting the price of Homestay?

A.Nationality of the host family.

B.Eating habits of the host family.

C.Students’language level.

D.Students’specific needs.

參考答案：D

第47題單選 What can be inferred from the passage?

A.The author is in favor of Homestay accommodation.

B.The author is doubtful about the safety of Homestay.

C.The author finds Homestay arrangement complicated.

D.The author finds Homestay accommodation expensive.

參考答案：A

Passage Four

Using 1ess energy around the home is easier than you might think，saving you money while creating a heathier，more comfortable living space for you and your family. Changing a few old habits can make an impact on your energy bill， your comfort and the environment. Here are some handy tips to make your house more energy-efficient.

Lower the heat

If your home has adjustable central heating，lowering the room temperature even slightly can make a difference. You may not feel it，but your wallet will. It is even more advisable to control temperatures at different times of the day.

Hang clothes out to dry

If the weather allows it，head outside and dry your laundry on a clothesline. The sunlight will help eliminate bacteria and dust. While clothes dryers get the job done faster，they also use up energy.By hanging your clothes out you’ll be cutting greenhouse gases by about three kilograms per load.

Take advantage of natural light

Installing large windows on the northern side of your house can help you make use of sunlight’s natural warmth. To stay cool indoors on hot summer days，install blinds(百葉窗) to block the heavy sun.Put your desk near the window，then you don’t need a lamp in the daytime.

Wrap(裹)your pipes

Be sure your hot—water pipes are properly wrapped.In an average home，heating water

accounts for more than one—quarter of the energy bill.Why let warmth go to waste before it reaches you?

Choose the right size for appliances(家用電器)

When the time comes to replace appliances，select those that are both energy—efficient and of the appropriate size for your needs.Don’t buy bigger ones just because you can.

第48題單選 What benefit may using less energy at home bring about?

A.Having a healthier living environment.

B.Improving your work efficiency.

C.Keeping old habits unchanged.

D.Enlarging your living space.

參考答案：A

第49題單選 Which of the following is one of the advantages of hanging clothes out to dry?

A.It may help to build a greenhouse.

B.It helps remove bacteria in clothes.

C.It uses half the energy that clothes dryers do.

D.It gets clothes dry much faster than clothes dryers.

參考答案：B

第50題單選 What can be installed on the northern side of your house to make better use of natural light?

A.Blinds.

B.Curtains.

C.Windows.

D.Shades.

參考答案：C

第51題單選 Besides energy-efficiency，what else should be considered when replacing appliances?

A.Replacing time.

B.Reasonable price.

C.Good quality.

D.Proper size.

參考答案：D

Passage Five

As we recently discovered，there is a Stepmother’s Day，though it is not on any official holiday calendar.So，it would be safe to assume that there is a similar day for stepdads，too.

Right? Well，it depends on what you read.A Google search brought up posts that say，for example，“It’s on father’s day--father’s day is for fathers，step—fathers and people who are like fathers to you-it’s a day for making father figures feel special.”Further searching found a Stepfather’s Day Facebook page that says，“The unofficial Stepfather’s Day is the fourth Sunday of June.”

Unfortunately，as of the publishing of this article，only 30 people have “l(fā)iked” the page.Considering that studies show 3.3 million men，or 11.1%of U.S.fathers，live with at least one stepchild，that’s only a drop in the ocean.

It’s interesting to note that there is a National Grandparents’ Day.President Jimmy Carter signed it into law in 1978.Law! While grandparents are undoubtedly special people in our children’s lives，they are often seen as the most loving family members.But what about the stepparents? The stepparents are the ones who are often the outsiders，the ones who have to endure the hurtful “You’re not my dad!” or “You’re not my mom!” And yet they never give up.

They do their best to overcome the inherent challenges of stepparents and be role models for their stepchildren.These unsung(未被頌揚的)family heroes deserve “official” days of honor.Perhaps if we are loud enough，President Obama，who had a stepfather himself，will sign into law National Stepmother’s Day and National Stepfather’s Day.

Are you with me? Follow me and get your voice heard.How cool it would be if we could make this happen!

第52題單選 What does the underlined word“that’’in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A.Father figures who are equally honored in the U.S.

B.30 people who support Stepfather’s Day on the Facebook page.

C.3.3 million men who live with at least one stepchild in the world.

D.11.1%of U.S.fathers who live with at least one stepchild in the U.S.

參考答案：B

第53題單選 What did President Jimmy Carter sign into law in 1978 ?

A.The National Grandparents’Day.

B.The National Grandchildren’s Day.

C.The National Stepparents’Day.

D.The National Stepchildren’s Day.

參考答案：A

第54題單選 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word“inherent”in paragraph 2 ?.

A.Unbelievable.

B.Tough

C.Lasting.

D.Inevitable.

參考答案：D

第55題單選 What is the reason for setting an official holiday for stepparents?

A.Because they love their role as stepparents.

B.Because they are often treated as heroes in the family.

C.Because they deserve respect and honor as family members.

D.Because they are often seen as the most loving family members。

參考答案：C

V. Daily Conversation( 15 points)

Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete thefollowing dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

根據(jù)下面選項回答下面試題：

A.Where are you going today

B.That’s not our bus

C.I'll catch up on my reading to kill time

D.There isn’t a cloud in the sky

E.Did you catch the news today

F.How long have you been waiting

G.Have a nice day

H.Don’t forget your book

Mary：We couldn’t ask for a better day，could we?

John：I know. 56__________.I love this time of the year.

Mary：This bus seems to be running late，doesn’t it? 57 __________ ?

John：I've been here for at least ten minutes.

Mary：Ah，here comes a bus!

John：Oh good.Wait ! 58 __________ .That bus goes downtown.

Mary：Well，it looks like we’11 be waiting a little longer. 59 __________ ，I guess.

John：Oh，I'm afraid you have no time for that.Here’s our bus.

Mary：Oh great! I thought it would never come.

John： 60 __________ !

Mary：You too.

第56題簡答 填入(56)處的最佳答案是()。

參考答案：D

第57題簡答 填入(57)處的最佳答案是()。

參考答案：F

第58題簡答 填入(58)處的最佳答案是()。

參考答案：B

第59題簡答 填入(59)處的最佳答案是()。

參考答案：C

第60題簡答 填入(60)處的最佳答案是()。

參考答案：G

VI. Writing ( 25 points)

Directions ：For this part，you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 -120words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.

你(Li Yuan)在英語學習中遇到了一些困難，希望得到幫助。請給你的英國筆友 (Jason)寫封信，內(nèi)容包括：

·介紹你學習英語的經(jīng)歷;

·描述你在英語學習中遇到的困難;

·希望筆友給你一些建議。

參考答案： Dear Mr. Jason，

I am a high school student and now I am going to take the College Entrance Examination. I am writing to you about my difficulties in learning English. In fact, I do well in other subjects, but English is my headache. I can't remember the new words and expressions I learned in class. So I often make a lot of mistakes in multiple choices and can't understand the articles fully because of my poor vocabulary. What's worse, I have trouble in listening to English. I totally can't understand what those people are talking in English. What should I do? You are an expert in teaching students English. I hope you can give me some suggestions to help me solve my problem. Looking forward to your reply.